One man's battle with property seizure law
Robert Doyle knew his 23-year-old daughter,
Dina, had been running with the wrong crowd and that she had been arrested for drug possession.
But the Glendale Heights man says he didn't fully understand the depth of his daughter's troubles.
That is, until last August when police confiscated the 1998 Chevrolet Corvette he had purchased only 14 months
earlier, arguing it was linked to drug crimes.
Now, nearly a year later, Doyle still is fighting to get the car back.
"I never thought something like this could happen in this country," said the 63-year-old Korean War veteran.
"I feel like my rights have been violated. It's heartbreaking."
At issue is the state's controversial civil forfeiture law, which allows police to seize your property, including
cars, cash and houses, that they suspect of being used in a crime. There are dozens of property seizures in DuPage
County every year.
Supporters argue the forfeiture law often is a greater deterrent, and punishment, than jail.
They contend the money, which must be used only for law enforcement purposes, such as police training, computers
and bullet-resistant vests, benefits taxpayers who would otherwise be called upon to pick up the tab.
Rarely has an issue made such strange bedfellows. Those challenging the law range from the ACLU to the National
Rifle Association.
They argue that people such as Doyle have been forced to endure unnecessary, messy legal battles in efforts to
get their property back.
Doyle is not accused of any wrongdoing, but authorities contend his daughter is partial owner of the Corvette and
that she was implicated in three drug-related arrests.
And all three times the Corvette was involved.
Police took the car Aug. 28 from Doyle's driveway after,
they maintain, one of Dina Doyle's friends attempted to hide a tiny tinfoil package of heroin inside.
Police visited the house on the 100 block of East Montana to serve Dina Doyle with a warrant for an outstanding
theft charge.
When they pulled up, the friend, Michael R. Mohr, is accused of tossing the drugs onto the car's floor while Dina
Doyle stood outside, removing a suitcase from the car's trunk.
Only Mohr, 24, of Forest Park, was charged with possession of a controlled substance. His case still is pending.
Dina Doyle also was arrested August 13, 1999, for having heroin in her purse while riding as a passenger in the
Corvette. Mohr was driving.
A few months later in December, Dina Doyle again was stopped by police who, upon investigation, said they found
a rolled-up dollar bill in her purse that had white powdery residue. It tested positive for heroin, court records
show.
She pleaded guilty March 21 to both drug-related charges. She was sentenced to 16 months in Dwight Correctional
Center after failing to complete substance abuse counseling and also testing positive for
cocaine on July 26, 2000.
She is expected to be released from prison September 30, according to state correction officials.
Dina Doyle had not been living at home during the arrests. Her parents weren't aware of all her arrests, which
also include possession of marijuana in Cook County. Had they known, Dina Doyle's use of the
car would have been restricted, her brother, Leon Wallace says.
"We're not saying she doesn't deserve to be punished but why hurt the whole family?" Wallace said. "It
isn't fair. My father never did anything wrong."
DuPage Circuit Judge Bonnie Wheaton ruled March 9 that Dina Doyle was partial owner of the Corvette and that she
knowingly allowed drugs to be kept in the 1998 Corvette. Wheaton ordered the car, worth $39,000 according to court
records, to be forfeited to law enforcement.
Robert Doyle returns to court on Tuesday to ask Wheaton to reconsider her ruling. Should the judge deny his request,
Doyle says he'll appeal.
He contends the Corvette is a family car, one of several he owns and allows his children to drive. Dina Doyle's
name is not on the title.
"She (Dina Doyle) tried to get the car on her own but she didn't have enough credit," he said. "All
she did was fill out a credit application, and they claim the car is hers. We all drive the car. It belongs to
all of us."
Prosecutors weren't so easily convinced.
In court, they supplied the judge with a $15,000 check Dina Doyle wrote for the down payment. They contend she
also signed paperwork and listed herself as a co-buyer.
She also admitted to police, prosecutors say, that she was aware Mohr had the drugs in the Corvette - an allegation
the Doyle family denies.
"The case law is crystal clear," prosecutor Scott Kent said. "If you allow your car to be used for
the commission of an offense, you make your car subject to being forfeited.
Robert Doyle maintains he and his daughter kept the $15,000 used as a down payment in a joint account and that,
on the day they bought the car, she simply wrote the check because he forgot his checkbook.
"Bob Doyle is the owner of the car," said Michelle Moore, an Oak Brook attorney whom Doyle hired to handle
the appeal. "She (his daughter) was involved in the purchase of the car, but she is not the owner.
There is nothing in the law to support their argument."
Besides the ownership issue, Moore is challenging the judge's ruling on many other fronts.
She argues Robert Doyle had no knowledge of the illegal activity. Moore also maintains the seizure is excessive,
since the prior arrests involved minuscule amounts of drugs - one of which included the heroin
residue found on money.
Furthermore, she says the Corvette must be used in a more instrumental way to commit a crime in order for police
to seize the property.
"It's a real stretch, what they've done," Moore said. "The intent of the law is to go after dealers,
not low-level users."
Though drug-law reform is something many people might consider an issue for social liberals to tackle, social conservative
Congressman Henry Hyde of Wood Dale, best known nationally for his abortion opposition, had pushed for federal
change for years. He even wrote a 1995 book
on the subject in which he calls asset forfeiture laws "terribly unjust" and "wrong.
ACLU spokesman Ed Yohnka said the Doyle case is not unique.
"It (forfeiture law) really has ended up hurting moms, dads and grandparents because, the fact is, the people
who get caught up in these laws are usually regular citizens like you and me," he argues.
"They're not drug kingpins.
"These laws have extended far beyond their original intent."
Meanwhile, Robert Doyle says he's growing increasingly frustrated. Besides the equity he has in the car, he worries
his credit will be ruined because no one has been making payments. The bank keeps calling,
threatening to garnish the wages of his wife, Phyllis.
"This has been so upsetting to me, financially and medically," Doyle said. "We just want the car
back. We're not seeking revenge. But the way it went down, it's just not fair to me.
"How much can you take? We don't have the money to fight them forever."
Seizure: Some attorneys say law is being pushed beyond original intentions.